EFFECTIVENESS LANGUAGE
Language is only one of the common
activities of a society. Every human learns the society in which it grows up.
Language is primarily a means of communicating thoughts from one person to
another. Obviously, then the major concern of the writer or speaker is to use
language in such a way that it will communicate to other people the exact
meaning which wishes to convey
“Language is a system of symbol through
which people communicate”.2 The symbols may be spoken, written or signed with
the hands. “Language contains two systems rather than one, a system of sounds and
a system of meaning. Language is a complex of symbols, or sign, that are shared
by members of a community”.
It means language as a tool of communication
and social control has many functions and advantages in the daily life context.
With the language we can communicate, express our feeling and can share with
other people around the world. According to the philosophy expressed in the
myths and religions of many peoples, it is language that is the source of human
life and power.
There are many languages in the world.
One of them is English. English is one of the international languages used in
countries throughout the world, including Indonesia. As an international
language, English is very important because it is required as a bridge of
communication.
In Indonesia, English is considered to
be the first foreign language. English is not only taught in University, Senior
High School, Junior High School, but also in Elementary School. There are four
basic skills that must be mastered by English learners in learning English,
those are listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Four of them have to be
mastered by someone who teach and learn English because it is a key to interact
with people in the world. So English should be given when we still early years
to learning and laterdevelopment. In Elementary school, for instance.
Commonly, all learners in elementary
school felt difficult to study English, one of the common problems might be a
lot of ability construct grammatical sentences.
Grammar is important because it is the language
that makes it possible for us to talk about language. Grammar names the types
of words and word groups that make up sentences not only in English but also in
any language.
In “ The Place of Grammar – Instruction
in the second or foreign language curriculum “, Rod Ellis points to much recent
research on ESL or EFL Learning and acquisition and notes that “ without grammar instruction, learners frequently
fail to achieve advanced levels of grammatical competence”.
In this case, the teacher needs to be
responsive to the classroom in order to more enjoy and to create classroom
atmosphere well. The teachers should give students new way in order to make
them enjoy, relax, and easy to memorize the material, especially in learning
English grammar. Because the teacher’s way could be an extrinsic motivation
which motivate the students to learn
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